Noble House of Brattleby — Coat of Arms, seat of Lady Nicoleta, the 12th Baroness of Brattleby
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    Heraldry

    Impalement

    /im-PAYL-ment/

    A heraldic method of combining two coats of arms side-by-side on a single shield, typically denoting marriage or office.

    In formal armory, impalement is the method of marshaling two distinct coats of arms on a single escutcheon, achieved by dividing the field vertically (per pale). The Dexter side (the viewer's left) historically contains the arms of the husband, while the Sinister side (the viewer's right) contains those of the wife. This practice serves as a legal and genealogical record of a union between two armigerous houses, visually demonstrating the alliance of bloodlines and the fusion of feudal interests.

    Beyond matrimonial unions, impalement is utilized to signify the holding of a high office. In such instances, the arms of the see, cathedral, or office (such as those of an Anglican Bishop or the Garter King of Arms) occupy the Dexter half, while the incumbent's paternal arms occupy the Sinister. This signifies a mystical 'marriage' to the office. Notably, if a wife is a heraldic heiress, her arms are typically displayed on an escutcheon of pretence rather than through impalement, marking a significant distinction in the transmission of feudal titles and lands.

    Etymology

    Derived from the Middle French 'empaler' and the Medieval Latin 'impalare', from 'palus' (a stake), referring to the vertical line (pale) that divides the shield.

    Historical Context

    Emerging in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, impalement superseded older methods like dimidiation, which often resulted in confusing, halved charges. It became the standardized English method for representing domestic alliances and ecclesiastical jurisdiction during the height of the feudal period.

    Examples

    • The arms of a Bishop impaling his personal coat with the arms of his Diocese.
    • The arms of King Henry VIII impaling those of his successive queens to show royal consort status.
    • The impaled shield of a husband and wife displayed on a funerary monument to identify both lineages.

    A Companion Project · In Formation · brattleby.org.uk

    The Brattleby Heritage Institute

    A companion project of the Noble House of Brattleby, gathering research and published scholarship on the history of the Barony. The Institute is presently in formation: it is not a registered charity, and it is not an accredited academic institution.

    brattleby.org.uk