Noble House of Brattleby — Coat of Arms, seat of Lady Nicoleta, the 12th Baroness of Brattleby
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    Estate & Land

    Hide

    //haɪd//

    A unit of land measurement in Anglo-Saxon and Norman England representing the area sufficient to support a single free household.

    The hide was the principal unit of assessment in the Anglo-Saxon social and fiscal systems, serving as the basis for calculating public burdens, including the trinoda necessitas (military service, bridge repair, and fortress maintenance). While nominally representing one hundred and twenty acres, the hide was not a fixed geographical measure but rather a fiscal abstraction of land capacity and value. This elasticity allowed for variations based on soil fertility and regional agricultural practices across different shires.

    Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, the hide was retained as the primary administrative unit for 'geld' or taxation, as famously recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. It eventually formed the basis of the feudal ladder, where the 'knight's fee'—the amount of land required to support a knight—was often computed as comprising five hides. Over time, the hide was superseded by the carucate in Danelaw territories and eventually by more standardized acreage as feudalism evolved into early modern estate management.

    Etymology

    Derived from the Old English 'híd' or 'hígid', originating from 'híwisc', meaning a household or family.

    Historical Context

    Dominant from the 7th-century Tribal Hidage through the 11th-century Domesday survey; it was the foundation of the English agrarian and military organization.

    Examples

    • The Tribal Hidage assessing the Kingdom of Mercia.
    • The five-hide rule for the recruitment of the Anglo-Saxon fyrd.
    • Domesday Book entries recording manorial holdings in hides and virgates.

    A Companion Project · In Formation · brattleby.org.uk

    The Brattleby Heritage Institute

    A companion project of the Noble House of Brattleby, gathering research and published scholarship on the history of the Barony. The Institute is presently in formation: it is not a registered charity, and it is not an accredited academic institution.

    brattleby.org.uk