Noble House of Brattleby — Coat of Arms, seat of Lady Nicoleta, the 12th Baroness of Brattleby
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    Heraldry

    Tressure

    //ˈtrɛʃər//

    A subordinary consisting of a narrow border internal to the shield's edge, typically borne double and flory-counter-flory.

    In formal heraldic nomenclature, the tressure is classified as a subordinary, appearing as a thin, diminutive version of the orle. While it can exist as a single track, it is almost exclusively manifested as a double tressure. Its most celebrated configuration is 'flory-counter-flory', wherein eight fleur-de-lis are disposed around the tracks, their heads and tails alternating in direction. This device represents one of the most prestigious augmentations in the heraldic tradition of the British Isles.

    Historically, the tressure occupies a unique position in feudal law as a 'royal' augmentation. In the Scottish tradition, it is the 'Royal Tressure,' forming the indispensable frame for the lion rampant in the national arms. Its grant to a subject was a mark of the highest sovereign favor, often signifying a marital alliance with the royal house or exceptional service to the Crown. In English practice, while less common than in the north, it follows similar principles of restricted usage and royal association, functioning as a permanent mark of high-status lineage and dynastic distinction.

    Etymology

    Derived from the Old French 'tressure', meaning a ribbon or a braided hair-binding, from 'tresser' (to braid).

    Historical Context

    Emerging in the 13th century, the tressure gained definitive status under King Alexander III of Scotland and thereafter became a strictly regulated royal augmentation signifying legitimate descent or royal alliance.

    Examples

    • The Royal Arms of Scotland (Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory gules).
    • The arms of the Marquess of Huntly, reflecting the Gordon family's prestigious heritage.
    • The augmentation granted to Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, after the Battle of Flodden.

    A Companion Project · In Formation · brattleby.org.uk

    The Brattleby Heritage Institute

    A companion project of the Noble House of Brattleby, gathering research and published scholarship on the history of the Barony. The Institute is presently in formation: it is not a registered charity, and it is not an accredited academic institution.

    brattleby.org.uk